If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with achalasia, a condition that affects the way food moves through your esophagus, you might have heard about the POEM procedure. Let’s take a closer look at what the POEM procedure is and how it can help treat achalasia.
What is Achalasia?
Achalasia is a medical condition where the muscles of your esophagus have trouble moving food and liquids into your stomach. This can cause difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food, and chest pain.
What is the POEM Procedure?
POEM stands for Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy. It’s a minimally invasive procedure that aims to improve the movement of food and liquids through your esophagus by relaxing the tight muscles that are causing the problem.
How Does the POEM Procedure Work?
1. You’ll be given anesthesia, so you’ll be asleep and won’t feel any pain.
2. The doctor will use a thin, flexible tube with a camera called an endoscope. This tube is passed through your mouth and into your esophagus.
3. Using the endoscope, the doctor will make a small incision in the inner lining of your esophagus.
4. They will then carefully cut the muscles that are causing the tightness, allowing food and liquids to move more easily.
5. The incision is closed, and the procedure is complete.
Benefits of the POEM Procedure:
- Minimally Invasive: There are no large incisions, so recovery is usually faster compared to traditional surgery.
- Better Swallowing: By relaxing the tight muscles, the POEM procedure can improve your ability to swallow food and liquids.
- Less Pain: Since there’s no big cut, you’ll likely experience less pain after the procedure.
- Short Hospital Stay: Most patients can go home within a day or two after the procedure.
Recovery and Follow-Up:
After the POEM procedure, you’ll need to follow your doctor’s instructions for a smooth recovery. This might include dietary changes and taking medications. Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to make sure everything is going well.
Conclusion:
The POEM procedure is a promising option for those with achalasia. It’s a less invasive way to help you regain your ability to swallow and enjoy your meals without discomfort. If you’re considering the POEM procedure, discuss it thoroughly with your doctor to see if it’s the right choice for you.